New Delhi: The India AI Governance Guidelines prohibit the unrestricted deployment of high-risk artificial intelligence systems and lay down safeguards to address risks to individuals and society, reaffirming the Government of India’s balanced and pragmatic approach to AI regulation.
Aligned with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of democratising technology, the India AI Governance Guidelines focus on leveraging Artificial Intelligence to solve real-world problems and improve quality of life across sectors, while ensuring safety, trust, and accountability.
India AI Governance Guidelines Adopt a Balanced Techno-Legal Approach
The India AI Governance Guidelines reflect a techno-legal framework developed after studying global regulatory models and conducting extensive stakeholder consultations.
Instead of relying solely on statutory laws or market forces, India combines legal safeguards with technological interventions to ensure responsible AI adoption.
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As part of this approach, the Government of India is supporting research and development at premier institutions, including IITs, to create AI-driven solutions for deepfake detection, privacy protection, and cybersecurity.
This strategy underscores the belief that effective AI governance must be backed by practical technological tools alongside regulatory oversight.
India AI Governance Guidelines Released on 5 November 2025
Released on 5 November 2025, the India AI Governance Guidelines provide a comprehensive national framework for the safe, responsible, and inclusive development of Artificial Intelligence in the country.
The Guidelines recognise AI as a significant driver of economic growth and social change, while also acknowledging potential risks such as bias, discrimination, exclusion, unfair outcomes, and lack of transparency.
Risk-Based Framework Under India AI Governance Guidelines
The India AI Governance Guidelines do not allow the unrestricted deployment of high-risk AI systems. Instead, they adopt a risk-based, evidence-led, and proportionate governance framework.
Safeguards have been outlined to mitigate risks to individuals and society, while ensuring that innovation is not stifled.
Under the Guidelines, sectoral regulators will continue to be responsible for enforcement and oversight within their existing legal mandates.
The framework is designed to be agile and flexible, following a principle-based and non-prescriptive approach to AI governance.
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No New AI Law Under India AI Governance Guidelines
The India AI Governance Guidelines do not introduce new statutory mechanisms such as independent audits, appeals, or new oversight bodies.
Instead, they rely on existing laws, including the Information Technology Act, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, and relevant sector-specific regulations.
The Guidelines also state that a new horizontal AI law is not required at this stage, in line with the Government of India’s overall regulatory approach.
This information was submitted by Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology Jitin Prasada in the Rajya Sabha on 19 December 2025.
